The average lifespan of Somali cats is around 12 to 14 years. But since the breed is inherently healthy and strong, some cats can even live beyond 19 years with proper care. However, like other cat breeds, they're prone to some specific hereditary health conditions. So, before buying a kitten, confirm with your breeder if the litter has been tested for these genetic problems:

• Patellar luxation: In this condition, your cat's knee cap (patella) slips out of place. This can cause pain, difficulty in moving, and even arthritis if left untreated.
• Amyloidosis: This is a kidney or liver problem that causes amyloid protein deposits to build up in your pet's organs. Cats with this condition have high blood pressure. In extreme cases, it can also lead to tissue damage and organ failure.
• Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA): This refers to a group of genetic conditions that causes the cells in your cat's retina (the innermost light-sensitive tissue in the eye) to deteriorate over time. If not treated, it can eventually lead to blindness.
• Pyruvate kinase deficiency (PKD): Cats with PKD lack pyruvate kinase — an important enzyme needed by the red blood cells. It can cause your Somali to develop anemia and a host of other symptoms, like fatigue, weight loss, and jaundice.

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